Monday, 3 March 2014

Exam Question | Discuss the audience appeal of your three main texts

Discuss the audience appeal of your three main texts (30)

            The three main texts I will be looking at are Lost, Madmen and Peaky Blinders who all appeal to different audiences. Lost is a science fiction television drama aired on ABC, following the lives of survivors after a plane crashed onto an island. The intended audience for JJ Abrams 'Lost' is a wide mainstream audience, where passive and active audience can be gratified. Madmen is a period drama series created by Matthew Weiner. The series is aired on AMC, which is an American cable and satellite channel that viewers have to pay for. It is set in the 1960’s and focuses on the life of Don Draper and his business. This text attracts a niche audience due to the advanced cinematography and complex character representations. Peaky Blinders is a six-part crime drama aired on BBC 2. It is set in Birmingham in 1919 and follows the lives of former soldiers who have returned home and formed a criminal gang. Peaky Blinders has elements of highbrow but also has mainstream conventions appealing to both niche and mainstream audience.

            A range of conventions have been used to appeal to the audience of Lost. One convention that has been used to appeal to this wide mainstream audience is an ensemble cast. 'Lost' has a wide range of actors and character roles with different ages, races, genders and nationalities included. Each character also has a different personality style with different views and opinions on things, so that there is a character that relates to everyone watching. An example of this is that there is a young American female called Shannon who is perceived as being vain and selfish. When asked by her brother to come help the survivors of the plane crash, Shannon rejects him and continues to sunbathe amongst the rubble. On the contrary, their is Hurley, a teenager with long curly hair and is much larger than the rest of the cast. He is willing to get to know the people on the island and get stuck in helping out. When Sawyer is fighting with Syiid he states 'we are all in this together man'.

Combining escapism and relatable plot is another convention that will help appeal to a wide audience. By each character having a somewhat relatable back-story that is revealed in the flashbacks and flash-forwards, it gives the audience not only a character to relate to but a situation or problem that they can relate to as well. An example of this would be the relationship between Michael and his son Walt. It is revealed that Walt's mother has recently died so Michael is responsible for taking care of Walt however because Michael is new to this, his relationship between him and his son is flawed. The audience might be able to personally identify with Michael, influencing them to watch more episodes of Lost to see how his situation turns out. On the other hand the series is set on an island somewhere which is not relatable to many peoples personal situations, leaving them a place to escape to while watching it. By using a neutral location it appeals to all different types of audiences and doesn’t alienate any group of people.

A third convention is the use of score, which is the background music of a film. A composer writes a score specifically for a particular film or TV show. It is written specifically to match the emotion in that particular scene of the show with the purpose that the audience will feel that same emotion at the particular time watching it. In Season 1 Episode 2, the use of score is used to create tension amongst the audience. When some of the characters are walking through the jungle on the island, they hear the sound of an animal running towards them. As they start to run away the score starts playing, getting louder and faster with high and low pitches to make the audience feel what the characters in the show are feeling; scared and anxious. This will appeal to the audience as they will feel a variety of emotions watching the show making it more entertaining for them as well again being able to escape to the island by feeling the emotions of the characters.

            Peaky Blinders also has high audience appeal. One reason why this series appeals to its intended audience is because of the historical context featured on the show. Peaky Blinders make reference to historical events, such as WW1 and the lives of the people during and after this time. An example of this in the text is when Thomas Shelby states ‘we fought for our country, fighting for the upper class’, which explains that when they came back from war they lived in poverty while the king lived in luxury and they are getting nothing in return for it. Peaky Blinders is also based around a real gang that formed in Birmingham in 1919, so by giving an insight into the circumstances of others, it attracts and gratifies an audience that wants to learn about the circumstances of the past. This appeals to the niche audience watching the show.

            High production value and cinematography is also an aspect that appeals to the niche audience of Peaky Blinders. An example of this is the fight scene in the beginning of season 1 episode 2. The fight starts with a slow motion close up of Thomas Shelby taking off his hat and hitting a man across the face with the blades cutting him. This is then followed by slow motion mid shots of all the other men fighting with close ups of their faces showing their emotions. As the shots are slow motion the camera cuts are slow and a shallow depth of field is used. There is also rewinded music played over the fight scene to create the confused and chaotic emotion.  This high quality cinematography will appeal to eh niche audience.

A third reason for this is the use of film stars on the show. By using popular faces on the show, it helps attract the audience to watch their favourite actresses and actors on the show. Such actors and actresses include Cillian Murphy as Thomas Shelby, Sam Neil as CI Chester Campell and Helen Mcroy as Aunt Polly. This cast will attract a wider audience to watch the TV drama. Using a well known cast will also help give a good reputation for the show, as the film stars are in high quality films, which will attract an audience looking fro that same quality.

            Madmen appeals to a niche audience with particular aspects of the show attracting this audience to watch. One of these aspects is the representation of the characters on the show. The females present in season 5 episode 11, are keen to break out of their gender roles present in the 1960’s. This might gratify a female audience as it gives them a model of behaviour and a character to inspire to themselves. In the episode Peggy, who has worked hard herself to work in a high position within the business, got offered a job working for another company in a higher-ranking job that earns more money. She takes this job and informs Don Draper that she is leaving his business. She opposes the gender role that women are controlled by men and proves that she makes her own decisions and has respect from her other colleagues. By the show displaying a range of behaviour and representation of women, it gives an insight to the viewers and helps them learn about the circumstances at this time. Again this could gratify the audience, as women would enjoy seeing other women do well in their business place. The audience of madmen would enjoy decoding the show, so the use of complex characters and complex narrative would gratify them, so they would be attracted to watch the show.


            Another aspect of Madmen that might appeal to the audience is the common context occurring in the show. The characters all work for a business and are shown working in the office. We also follow the personal life of Don Draper as well which is relatable to the audience that are also experiencing this. The preferred audience for Madmen are middle aged, middle class males, similar to the characters in the show. This means they would be able to relate to these characters, which would gratify them.

Wednesday, 22 January 2014

Lost | Exam Question

'Most media texts target a rage of different audiences'. how true is this for your chosen text?

The intended audience for JJ Abrams 'Lost' is a wide mainstream audience, where passive and active audience can be gratified. A range of conventions have been used to appeal to this audience.

One convention that has been used to appeal to this wide mainstream audience is an ensemble cast. 'Lost' has a wide range of actors and character roles with different ages, races, genders and nationalities included. Each character also has a different personality style with different views and opinions on things, so that there is a character that relates to everyone watching. An example of this is that there is a young american female called Shannon who is perceived as being vain and selfish. When asked by her brother to come help the survivors of the plane crash, Shannon rejects him and continues to sunbathe amongst the rubble. On the contrary, their is Hurley, a teenager with long curly hair and is much larger than the rest of the cast. He is willing to get to know the people on the island and get stuck in helping out. When Sawyer is fighting with Syiid he states 'we are all in this together man'.

Combining escapism and relatable plot is another convention that will help appeal to a wide audience. By each character having a somewhat relatable back story that is revealed in the flashbacks and flash forwards, it gives the audience not only a character to relate to but a situation or problem that they can relate to as well. An example of this would be the relationship between Michael and his son Walt. It is revealed that Walt's mother has recently died so Michael is responsible for taking care of Walt however because Michael is new to this, his relationship between him and his son is flawed.

A third convention that would help gratify the widest audience possible is the use of hybrid genres.

Wednesday, 11 December 2013

Exam Question Practise | Fish Tank

How typical of your chosen text of it's genre?

Fish Tank includes many typical conventions of its genre, social realism. There are typical social realism technical conventions that are common in the film Fish Tank, one in particular being the use of natural lighting. No extra use of lighting occurs in the movie unless it wouldn't already be there in the scene in real life. One particular scene that shows this technical convention well is when Mia is waiting for someone to bring her some alcohol. Mia is waiting in the shade watching a boy do back flips of a wall and Mia and the boy are both unlit as they are in the shade and no extra lighting is used to light their face. To show the contrast the teenagers playing football in the sun are lit fully like they would be in real life. Another scene that shows the use of natural lighting is when Mia is dancing in a room of an empty flat. The only light source within the room is coming from the daylight from the window. When Mia is dancing she is moving her body in and out of the shade and the direct sun light. At one point Mia is bending down so that her whole body has no direct sunlight on her or shadows, and then when she lifts her body up she has a bright line across her face when the sun is directly on her and shadows occur from where it is not. This has purposely been left this way instead of being fixed to show the realism of the film. This could not be fixed in real life so therefore they are not fixing it within the film. You are viewing the film as if you are there with them in real life so using the natural lighting and shadows helps create this.

The typical female character role in films for mothers are usually domestic, loves her children and treats them correctly and looks after appearance. However the typical character role of the mother in Fish Tank is opposite. She doesn't look after the children correctly and doesnt treat then nicely. Instead she looks after herself and cares more about her own love interest Connor. One particular scene that shows this occurring is when Mia arrives home and her mum immediatley starts shouting and swearing at her telling her the police have been over looking for her and pushes her over. Mia and her mum then start arguing with each other and treating each other badly. This behaviour does not conform to the typical stereotype of a mother. 

Monday, 2 December 2013

Exam Question Practise | District 9


'Most texts today mix their genres'. How true is this of your chosen texts?

District 9 adheres to the statement 'most texts today mix their genres'. It includes conventions from the sci-fi genre and documentary style genres. As the text is a hybrid of both of these genres, it would appeal to a larger variety of people as it includes aspects from both genres which they might enjoy. 

One particular science fiction convention that 'district 9' conforms to is that it covers political and social issues. The city of Johannesburg is largely controlled by cooperations, specifically MNU. When the aliens arrived there, MNU immediately took charge and put them in a compound called 'District 9' in which they are not allowed to leave unless they are under supervision. One particular example of the cooperations taking charger and controlling the situation is when it is revealed that Wikus is transforming into an alien. MNU immediately take him to the science lab to be experimented on. The first shot we see of Wikus being taken to the lab on a hospital trolley he is in a body bag which shows that he is trapped and has lost control of his body. In this shot we also see who it is that is controlling him by the MNU logo being printed on the uniform of the MNU staff. The next shot is a low camera angle looking up towards the MNU staff from the perspective of Wickus, which shows that they have power over him with a following high angle shot looking down on Wikus, showing he is the weaker human in the situation. A few shots later there is a shot of wickus with a breathing mask on, showing he has even lost control of breathing while MNU cuts into his arm. This issue they are covering in 'District 9' relates to how cooperations take over in the real world. 

One particular science fiction convention that 'District 9' conforms to is characters being transformed t o something else. In the case of 'District 9' Wickus goes through the transformation from human to alien after he is accidentally exposed to liquid from the aliens. This is shown to the audience in various parts throughout the film. When


Wednesday, 27 November 2013

Characters | Fish Tank, Sin City and District 9



Fish Tank




Mia: Represents young people in the lower class. 

- She is defensive and violent
- She doesn't express feelings as no-one expresses them to her









Connor: Represents white middle aged male in power. 

- He abuses his power as a father figure/love interest to Joanne and Mia.
- He leaves them when they are vulnerable






Joanne: Subverts typical stereotype of a mother. 

- She cares more about her love interest than her own family
- Doesn't show any love to Mia and her sister which affects them. 






Sin City 


John Hartigan: Represents typical protagonist in film noir and comic book.

- He is trying to save someone/be with his love interest.
- Gets framed for something he didn't do by corrupt characters. 
- He is super strong and seems invincible.
- Tires to kill the real villain.

  
Marv: Represents protagonist in film noir and comic book. 

- He is super strong (comic book).
- He is being framed/attacked for something that he didn't do. 
- Tries to find out the truth about what happened.
- Tries to kill the real villain.



Nancy: Love Interest

- represents Post Modernism and she is a mixture of femme fatal and normal love interest.
- She doesn't purposely use the men for her own gain however she is objectified throughout the film. 





Senator Rourke: Represents white middle aged male. 

- He is in power and has authority, however he abuses his power
- He frames John for something that his son did. 
- As he has power he is believed by others. 



The Yellow Bastard/ Rourke Jr: VillIan

- Tries to make the protagonists unhappy/ tries to hurt the ones he cares about. 
- Yellow - shows illness/weakness
- Protagonist eventually kills him. 


Cardinal Rourke: Represents white middle aged male.

- He is in power and has authority, however he abuses his power. 







Kevin: Villain



























District 9 









Sunday, 13 October 2013

How do your chosen texts use genre conventions? | Sin City

Sin City use many conventions of the films genres, which are film noir and comic book. One convention shown in the film is the character roles within the film. Protagonists are typical character roles within the film noir genre and they are included in Sin City. There are three main protagonists within the film who the narrative is developed around. Each of the protagonists have an origin and back story which is a typical convention of the comic book genre. They are physically tough and driven by their past, however they are lonely and each of them have faults which include appearance and health problems. An example of this is shown in the 3rd story when dwight is driving to get rid of the police that they killed. He imagines that Jack is talking to him and that the police are going to come after him. Other character roles often shown in the film are femme fatales and corrupt cops. This is shown in the scene where jack and his friends drive to basin city and the women living there trick them. After the women trick the men, they find out that they are cops. This shows that even the authority figures in the film are distrustful. Propps character roles are also present throughout the film, which is a comic book convention. An example of this would be when Nancy is taken and Hartigan (the first protagonist) tries to save her. These two character would be the princess and the hero in Propps character roles.

Another convention of the film noir genre is the lighting in the film. When you meet a character for the first time half of their face is lit and half is unlit. This is showing us that half of the character is good and half the character is bad and mysterious. Film noir films are also shot in black and white with the occasionally colour added into them such as red in love and lust scenes and green when a character is jealous. This helps the audience have a further understanding of the characters feelings and also emphasises the comic book genre as it helps replicate an actual comic book. Another comic book convention presented in the film is over exaggerated actions and effects. For example when Marv is getting approached by the police he manages to jump down multiple flights of stairs at the same time as being shot at and he still survives. Another example is when Hartigan is shot several times in the first story and again still manages to survive and is able to talk. This shows the 'superhero' characteristics that the protagonists have, where they are able to survive such events.  The film Noir genre is also typical of having voiceovers added into the narrative explaining a protagonists past and helps the audience understand more about the character. Voiceovers appear many times during the film when the protagonists are explaining their thoughts, such as when Hartigan was in jail and was talking about his letters from Nancy.

There are many typical Film Noir and Comic Book conventions shown in the film Sin City.



Monday, 7 October 2013

Fish Tank | Narrative, Representation & Genre

Narrative

When Mia takes Connor's daughter away it represents her trying to prove that there can't be a fairy tale ending. In Propps theory, the princess often gets saved by the hero and they all have a happy ending, whereas in Fish Tank Connors daughter is the princess and Mia doesn't want to let her have a happy ending with her dad, instead Mia wants to be saved by Connor. The audience can tell that Connor's daughter is meant to represent the princess by the clothes that she is wearing. She is wearing an all pink dress which is stereotypically what a 'princess' wears. Mia, who is wearing all black, also represents the villain in a way, as the villain always tries to disrupt the happy ending and that is exactly what Mia is trying to do.

Representation

Mias family is made up of her, her mum and her sister. Her mum never treats her right in the movie and is always shouting and swearing at her and occasionally hitting her and pinching her. This shows us that she doesn't care about her family and instead pays more attention to her love interest, Connor. This goes against the stereotypical view of a women as being caring and loving towards her family. Connor begins the film being her mum's love interest and a father figure for the two girls. The first scene in the film that shows the family actually being happy and getting along is when all four of them are in the car together. They are singing and laughing and it shows Mia actually looking happy for the first time. Mia is also shown enjoying herself when they get to the location and is joking around with Connor. This shows that a family needs a father figure to hold them together and that the girls are reliant on having a man in the family.

Genre

When the family are in the car, hand held camera work makes it more realistic and as if you are actually in the car with them. This is a typical convention for the Social Realism genre to make the audience feel like they are there following the characters around to make it seem more real. In the car scene they also use point of view shots, where the camera is placed in the position of the character looking at another character in the car. This again makes it seem more real so that you can get a glimpse of what the character is seeing and therefore understanding how the characters are feeling towards the other characters in the film. These handheld and point of view shots are common in social realism films.